Types of Damages Available in Personal Injury Cases

In the U.S., car accidents are the leading cause of personal injury claims in 2025, making up over 50% of cases.

When personal injury happens because of another person’s carelessness, the law allows them to seek compensation. This injury claim compensation helps cover the losses and hardships caused by the injury.

Damages can include things like medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and even the impact on future quality of life. Knowing how damage is weighed and calculated will help you fight your case more efficiently.

Economic Damages

While personal injury is something that shifts emotional and physical energy, the economic damages come into play in compensating the person for any financial losses accumulated. Such damages cover things such as actual expenses related to medical bills, lost wages, and property damage.

Personal injury attorney Liam Perry says you have to bear in mind though that in some states like California, your compensation will decrease if you share responsibility for the accident under their comparative negligence system.

Receipts, bills, or pay stubs that demonstrate a direct cause and effect on an individual's financial well-being are necessary when calculating economic damages. It’s important to record your total expenses since these numbers add up very quickly, having a great impact on your life financially.

Non-Economic Damages

Non-economic damages are concerned with the emotions and psychological effects of the accident on the injured. Personal injury often results in pain, suffering, and a loss of enjoyment of life, leading to the awarding of these damages.

Anxiety, depression, and changes in social relationships may be some of the changes that come up with the injury. Such experiences ought to be acknowledged. Normally, compensation is awarded on the basis of, among other factors, how seriously you were injured and how long your time has been affected as a consequence of that injury.

Dealing with non-economic damages is one step toward attaining a form of justice that is not just for the financial losses one has incurred but also for the damage that cannot be repaired by money.

Punitive Damages

Non-economic damages are awarded for the emotional and psychological trauma suffered due to someone's injuries from one act of negligence. Punitive damages, on the other hand, are given when behavior severely disregards the law or the lives that may be affected.

These kinds of losses are meant to punish someone for breaking the law and make them less likely to do it again. Even if someone hurt you by accident or on purpose, you might be able to get a lot of money in damages.

The courts may not give these damages easily because there has to be strong proof of desire to hurt or a complete lack of care for safety. You may feel like you've helped keep others safe and that justice was done when you know you can hold someone responsible.

Special Damages

Special damages refer to the monetary losses you suffer because of an injury and often affect your recovery. Because these effects are easy to measure, it's also easy to figure out how much money you lost.

There are costs that come up because of your accident that you will have to pay for, like rehab or making changes to your home. Special damage claims will help you avoid financial issues and can provide peace of mind.

General Damages

When someone gets hurt, they may lose intangible things from their life that have a big impact on their quality of life. These are called general losses. These include physical and mental pain, loss of social interaction, loneliness among family or friends, and sometimes just not being able to enjoy things that used to make you happy.

Special damages, on the other hand, pay for specific losses, while general damages deal with the more personal aspects of your pain. In the claim, you need to make it clear how the accident has changed your life.

You must know that many others are going through similar experiences too and you don’t have to feel alone. If they have conquered such an incident and moved forward, you also have the chance to win your life back toward recovery.