A "Deadlocked" Congress and the Nations Debt - Not to Worry!
What exactly is pro forma session? Every three days one Senator would get the chamber, usually a Senator near by from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. The Senator would probably gavel the Senate within and seconds later would gavel the Senate available and would then set off home. That's it! No business to debate. No legislative work. Practically nothing. The whole point these sessions was to defend against the constitutional Presidential power to make recess appointments.
Con...