Know About Diabetes and Its Management

goodmedicine.co.uk

So, you were diagnosed with diabetes! Why does living with diabetes get so depressing? Insulin shots, medications, foot care, weight management, and the list is neverending. With a bad lifestyle and almost no time to work out, the number of diabetics is increasing every day worldwide. Diabetes is the world’s most common long-term health disorder, with over 4 million (including undiagnosed) in the UK alone. In this article, we will understand the basics of diabetes and how it can be managed.

What is diabetes?

1. Diabetes is a chronic disorder that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin needed to process the glucose or when the body cannot effectively utilize the already produced insulin.

2. Insulin is a hormone (produced in the beta cells of Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas) responsible for regulation of blood sugar. Hyperglycaemia, or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body's systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels.

3. Diabetes is of two types:

(i)Type-1/ insulin-dependent diabetes/ juvenile onset diabetes

(ii) Type-2/ noninsulin - dependent diabetes mellitus/ adult-onset diabetes

4. Type - 1: It occurs due to the body's inability to produce insulin (the vital hormone responsible for utilization of glucose and its conversion to energy) as a result of the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. It often begins in childhood, hence known as a juvenile. However, this disease can also develop in the late '30s and early '40s. Juvenile diabetes can be hereditary or a cause of an autoimmune disorder.

5. Type - 2: It is a metabolic disorder characterised by hyperglycemia, (high levels of glucose circulating in the blood) which is a result of insulin resistance/ low production of insulin in the body (cells, fats, and liver do not respond to insulin; thus excess glucose does not get stored in the cells). Increasing inactivity and excessive consumption of junk food have made type-2 diabetes very common at every age.

6. Typical symptoms of Diabetes are Polydipsia (increased thirst), Polyuria (frequent urination), Polyphagia (increased hunger), unexplained and sudden loss of weight, blurring of vision, fatigue, and nausea.

How to confirm if you have diabetes?

If one experiences any of the symptoms listed above, a simple blood test for glucose levels can detect the presence of diabetes. If the amount of glucose present in the blood is more than the clinically indicated values, then the test is considered as positive.

Is there a cure?

- A permanent cure for Diabetes Mellitus type-1 is not known. The most common approach for type-1 is insulin therapy. Diet, exercise, and self-monitoring of blood glucose levels can make living with the disease easier.

- Type-2 is treated by primarily controlling the dietary intake and exercises. However, if blood sugar levels are not in control, common medications like metformin and insulin therapy are recommended.

How to manage blood glucose levels?

- Whether you are prescribed oral medications or insulin injections, in both the cases, you need you to keep the sugar levels stable. This involves having five to six small meals (preferably fresh and rich in fibre) to maintain constant glucose levels.

- If you have diabetes, there is no compromise on exercise now. Not only does exercise boost your metabolism but also helps in weight management. Pilates, yoga or cardio, go ahead and keep yourself fit to fight diabetes.

- Irrespective of the type of diabetes you have, the first thing is to keep your glucose levels in check. Self-monitoring aids are of great help if you want to test the glucose levels immediately. Try Caresens blood glucose test strips. These strips are designed for easy use and require only a small sample of blood. No coding required for the test strips and an easy to read display screen helps you find out the glucose levels.

- Foot health is vital to diabetes. Diabetes can reduce the blood supply to your feet and cause a loss of feeling known as peripheral neuropathy. Wash your feet and keep a check for cuts or bruises. If you travel regularly, prefer footwear which is protective in design.

Similar Articles

Is Diabetes A Disability?

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects the way your body regulates blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is an important source of energy for your body's cells, and its levels are controlled by the hormone insulin, which is produced by the pancreas.

Dietary Tips for Managing Blood Sugar Levels

High blood sugar level is associated with Diabetes mellitus also known as hyperglycemia as well as blood sugar level can drop also that condition is kept under hypoglycemia.

What is Fasting Insulin?-How Effective is Ayurvedic Herbs for Diabetic Patients

What is Fasting Insulin? How it is significant in the early detection of Diabetes? Why we are being bombarded these days about Ayurveda? Ayurveda is "Veda about herbs" It means "Ayushman bhav with knowledge of herbs, meaning thereby, a book that helps you to live longer, in a healthier style.

home remedies for diabetes

High Blood sugar occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or even when the body cannot use insulin well to transport sugar from the blood to cells. Although there’s no known treatment for this condition, there are a couple of things you can do which impact directly on your blood sugar levels in a positive way.

The life with it and one when you can prevent yourself from it

Alcohol, refined sugar, genes, decelerated metabolism, and further origins of concentrated sugar in your blood add onto glycemia and widely spread 21. century disease. Processing the sugars and starches turns uneasy; urination becomes more frequent; and your thirst after liquids abnormal - any similar sign resembles a silent language, such as the fatigue or losing weight.

Diabetes Natural Remedies

Diabetes is characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels and frequent micturition. It is a type of Vataja Prameha (passing of excess urine in quantity and frequency) known as Madhumedha  (excretion of sweet urine) or  Asrava or Maharoga (a Major disease affecting almost all parts of the body) in Ayurveda.

insulin injections

With all the information about type 2 diabetes floating on the internet, it would be tricky to find the most important information about it. Type 2 diabetes is a disease that affects millions of people worldwide.

ayurvedic treatment for diabetes

Diabetes can lead to various serious illnesses, including itching, heart attack, blindness, nerve damage, stroke, impotence, and even amputation of a limb. Taking pills cannot always guarantee a permanent cure. Opt for safe and secure Ayurvedic treatment that provides a long-term cure without any side effects.

Diet for Diabetics

Nowadays, as the lifestyle of people is sedentary due to which people are more prone to various types of diseases in which diabetes is one of them.