The Collie canine makes a wonderful sporting dog, and could be taught to do the work of the Pointer and the Setter, as well as that of the Water Spaniel and the Retriever. He can be skilled to carry out the duties of other breeds. He's intelligent at searching, having an excellent nose, is an efficient vermin-killer, and a most devoted watch, guard, and companion.
Little is understood with certainty of the origin of the Collie, however his crafty and his outward look would seem to point a relationship with the wild dog. On the shows such a canine is invariably at the prime of the class. Second to this sort in favour is the graceful-coated selection, a really exhausting, helpful dog, nicely adapted for hill work and often very fleet of foot. Produced from the previous working kind, he's now practically a distinct breed.
The skull should be flat, moderately wide between the ears, and gradually tapering in direction of the eyes. The width of skull necessarily relies upon upon combined size of cranium and muzzle; and the whole should be thought-about in connection with the size of the dog. The muzzle must be of truthful size, tapering to the nostril, and must not present weak spot or be snipy or lippy. Regardless of the colour of the dog may be, the nose have to be black. The enamel should be of good size, sound and stage; very slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clear reduce and powerful. The eyes are an important function, and provides expression to the dog; they need to be of medium dimension, set considerably obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown colour besides within the case of merles, when the eyes are steadily (one or both) blue and white or china; expression filled with intelligence, with a quick alert look when listening. When in repose they need to be usually carried thrown again, but when on the alert brought ahead and carried semi-erect, with ideas slightly drooping in attitude of listening.
The neck should be muscular, highly effective and of truthful size, and considerably arched. The physique must be robust, with nicely sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, which must be sloped, loins very powerful. The dog must be straight in front. The fore-legs needs to be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a good quantity of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns displaying flexibility without weakness. The hind-legs must be muscular at the thighs, clear and sinewy beneath the hocks, with nicely bent stifles. The ft needs to be oval in form, soles nicely padded, and the toes arched and close together.
In general character he's a lithe active canine, his deep chest exhibiting lung power, his neck power, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating pace, and his expression excessive intelligence. In a number of phrases, a Collie ought to present endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In top dogs ought to be 22 ins. to 24 ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to 22 ins. The weight for dogs is forty five to sixty five lbs., bitches 40 to fifty five lbs. The graceful collie only differs from the rough in its coat, which ought to be laborious, dense and fairly smooth.
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