Marriage, in the eyes of man, is the union of two people that creates kinship. In law, marriage is an institution, a legal contract, that embodies several sets of rules, rights, and obligations as well as several restrictions both in law and in religion. In law, marriage bestows rights and obligations on the married parties, and sometimes on relatives as well, being the sole mechanism for the creation of affinal ties (in-laws). These laws, however could vary between societies as well as within a specific society. Common laws include:
The husband/wife or his/her family will have control over a spouse’s sexual services, labor, and property.
The husband/wife are responsible for a spouse’s debts.
The husband/wife will have visitation rights when his/her spouse is incarcerated or hospitalized.
The husband/wife will have control over his/her spouse’s affairs when the spouse is incapacitated.
Establishing the second legal guardian of a parent’s child.
Establishing a joint fund of property for the benefit of children.
Establishing a relationship between the families of the spouses.
Another set of rules that embodies marriage are restrictions. Restrictions in marriage are both classified under the law or of religious rules. This includes the couple's age, gender, and social status. Restrictions are placed on marriage by society for reasons of benefiting the children, passing on healthy genes, to keep property concentrated, or because of prejudice and fear.
Gender Restriction
Legal, social, and religious restrictions apply in all countries on the genders of the couple. However, due to changing social and political attitudes, some jurisdictions and religious denominations now recognize marriages between people of the same gender. In Christianity, same gender marriages are still prohibited by the church.
Kinship Restriction
Societies have often placed restrictions on marriage to relatives, though the degree of prohibited relationship varies widely. In many societies, marriage between first cousins is preferred, while at the other extreme, the medieval Catholic Church prohibited marriage even between distant cousins.
Social Restriction
Monogamy, or having one partner at any time, is the only recognized form of marriage in most societies. However, Muslim societies accept polygamy, in which a person is married to more than one spouse at one time as mandated of the law.For more information visit to our site at http://philippineweddingplanner.com
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