Traumatic brain injury is a serious injury, which is the result of a sudden and a strong blow on the head that can lead to temporary or permanent disorder of the brain functions. It can be mild, moderate, or severe depending on the intensity of the impact on the skull.
Minor traumatic brain injuries may cause the following effects:
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Confusion
• Blurred vision
• Loss of consciousness
• Personality changes
• Cognitive disabilities
• Sensory changes
On the other hand, major traumatic brain injury may lead to:
• Stroke
• Coma
• Amnesia
• Fractures in the skull
• Paralysis
• Epilepsy
• Contusions and hematomas on the brain itself
• Death
Moreover, traumatic brain injury can lead to other complication such as respiratory, circulatory, and digestive problems. Neurological diseases might transpire as well such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.
Traumatic brain injury is mostly caused by:
• Falls (28%)
• Motor vehicle (MV)
• Accidents (20%)
• Being struck by an object (19%)
• Violence (11%)
• Non-motor vehicle accidents e.g. bicycle accidents (3%)
Traumatic brain injury may be categorized as open head injury and closed head injury. Open head injuries are injuries in which the skull has been fractured. This type of injury is extremely severe and often need surgery to remove portion of the fractured skull and implant synthetic portion. Closed head injuries, in contrast, do not fracture the skull and are normally caused by blows to the head. Nevertheless, open head injuries and closed head injuries are both capable of causing mild and serious brain damage.
Based on the Center for Disease Control, approximately 1.4 million people in the United States sustain traumatic brain injury each year and that 3.17 million children and adults live with a stable disability as a result of the injury. In addition, sports and recreation activities mark between 1.6 and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries annually.
Statistics explain that traumatic brain injury is one of the leading causes of disability and death. Since the brain manages and controls all the body functions, any harm to brain despite the severity, can alter the physical and mental activities.
Treating a victim of traumatic brain injury can most likely be recovered if admitted to the hospital immediately after an accident happen. Necessary precautionary measures should be given to the victim promptly........................................
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