From perches to foraging toys I make the inside of my Blue And Gold Macaws cage as wild and natural as I know how.

I take a tremendous amount of pride in making my Blue And Gold Macaws cage as wild and natural as I can. I honestly believe doing so has paid huge dividends in avoiding common problems associated with my Blue And Gold Macaws behavior and health such as screaming, plucking or foot problems.

Foot care has always been high on my list to keep my Blue And Gold Macaw healthy. It has also been very key in keeping him active. He has never suffered a foot problem.

My Blue and Gold Macaw (Shadow) is 31 years old. I actually purchased his egg. So we have had a great deal of time to learn from and about each other.

During those years we learned very active Macaws tend to be just a little bit quieter than those with little to do and to much alone time on their hands.

Unless I am caught in a bind almost all of the wood in Shadows cage comes from trees. There is nothing at all wrong with the dowels sold as perches other than each dowel is uniform. The circumference of the perch never changes unless the bird changes perches.

Tree limbs help to eliminate that problem. Nearly every step along each limb fits his feet differently allowing him to always find a comfortable place to perch much like a bird in the wild.

With the help of my brother a long distance trucker. I maintain a good stash of mesquite wood from his Texas ranch. I have two grapefruit trees I have never sprayed that also yield wood. These keep me in good shape for perches. My brother uses the same Mesquite wood for his own Blue And Gold Macaws.

Because I know where the wood comes from I worry mostly about parasites, fungus, living things in the wood and not so much about pesticides etc.

What I have learned to to do to protect my Blue and Gold Macaw before introducing wild tree limbs to his cage.

1. A Google search for safe or harmfull wood for Macaws will steer you away from either harmful or even toxic branches. Surprisingly there are many.

2. Once selected cover with water and a teaspoon of bleach and allow them to soak. I let the branches soak for about an hour large branches an hour and a half.

3. I use a pot scrubber without soap and firmly scrub the limb down as it soaks. Just firmly enough to clean the limbs.

4. Please rinse thoroughly and when you think thats enough then rinse some more.

5. Small branches are dried at 250 degrees in my oven. Baking them for an hour, and thick ones an hour and 15-20 minutes. Avoid higher temps you don't want them to ignite.

6. Branches to large for the oven get dried naturally in the good old Florida sunshine.

By following the above steps my Blue and Gold Macaw has survived his first 31 years without any sort of foot problems. He stays happy and very active. I have noticed that other than at night he doesn't seem to have a favorite perch.

He always goes to the upper most perch at night. Its 4 ft long and he will change his spot on the perch several time during each night.

Hint: I go to garage and yard sales looking for old wood baseball bats. Sanding off any finish they make tremendous perches.

Much is made of diet, exercise, what you can and cannot do, what you should and should not do for your pet bird? I just try as much as is possible to duplicate nature safely.

Some information seems very opinionated though a great deal is pretty much set in stone. Anything you may do to for or with your Blue And Gold Macaw should be thoroughly researched first.

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